May 13th, 2010

Medical Devices and Disruptive Technologies

by Editor

Thomas L.Friedman author of the bestselling book “The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century” in a recent open-ed piece in New York Times, writes about a new breed of very lean start-up, where the principals are rarely in the same office at the same time, and which takes advantage of all the tools of the flat world — teleconferencing, e-mail, the Internet and faxes — to access the best expertise and low-cost, high-quality manufacturing anywhere, is the latest in venture investing. His poster child example is EndoStim; the company is developing a proprietary implantable medical device to treat acid reflux.

While this is a relatively new phenomenon in the world of medical device industry with the trend for outsourcing of manufacturing and clinical trials to countries outside North America. This is not uncommon in the world of Internet, wherein many disruptive technologies utilized in the past has given us wonderful tools from Email -Hotmail to Search engines- Google.

Health care industry is still in infancy in adopting disruptive technologies. This has resulted in ever rising costs in health care delivery. Only in the past couple of years, new breed of companies in medical device world have moved away from old school of manufacturing using expensive technologies to the current generation of lean manufacturing and using disruptive technologies.

If we look into the cycle of a medical device development by FDA, it is fairly complex and it has to be done that way because a medical device is not like your car or bike, if it breaks down early in the morning when you are ready to go, yes it can cause inconvenience   to you but it is not the end of the world, if a medical device breaks down it can cause grievous injury to the user or even cause catastrophic complication like death. So the current process of approval is fairly complex and lengthy and justified.

The Medical Product Cycle

Total Product Life Cycle. David W. Feigal, M.D., M.P.H., Director, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA (www.fda.gov)

This is one of the main reasons for high cost of health care delivery.However,there are other reasons too..

But, in a recent post in Healthbeat blog ,Medical Device Start-Up Generates Controversy Naomi Freundlich posts
Medical innovation needs to move away from the profit-driven motive that has led to expensive new technologies that drive up health care costs without a comparable effect on improving the nation’s health.In these changing times, as the government revisits how devices are tested and approved and comparative-effectiveness studies—not marketing—will help doctors decide which treatments are best, companies like EndoStim will face a far rougher road to success.

While we cannot predict the success or failure of EndoStim and its technology,but the future is bright for companies which utilize disruptive technologies and use Internet as part of their product cycle to create next generation Innovative medical devices.

More thoughts in my next upcoming article on Medical Devices and Disruptive Technologies

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April 30th, 2010

Fresh Air Fund & Child Obesity

by Editor

Once,in a while I would like to provide some publicity to Charity works.With the ever rising incidence of Obesity in Children,Fresh Air Fund promotes a healthier lifestyle habits by offering them camping program with lots of healthy activities.

THE FRESH AIR FUND, an independent, not-for-profit agency, has provided free summer vacations to more than 1.7 million New York City children from low-income communities since 1877. Nearly 10,000 New York City children enjoy free Fresh Air Fund programs annually. In 2008, close to 5,000 children visited volunteer host families in suburbs and small town communities across 13 states from Virginia to Maine and Canada. 3,000 children also attended five Fresh Air camps on a 2,300-acre site in Fishkill, New York. The Fund’s year-round camping program serves an additional 2,000 young people each year.

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April 28th, 2010

Ipad and Medicine

by admin

This is the third part in the series of Technology enablers in Health

Multi-touch screen  devices which you can carry any where, surf  the web perform basic word processing applications and also read a journal, listen to audio casts. This is what health care professionals are looking at.

Many manufactures, ventured on this territory-noticeably,Cruchpad or JooJoo was a device with limited functions, it enabled you to surf the web and watch videos, but with the price at more that $300, it was not exciting enough.

Kindle, was promising but it performed only one function-to read e-books and surf the web on grey scale.

Ultra-light mobile computing devices generated a lot of interest among manufactures, they were portable and multi media rich enabled device, but the thumb mouse and split keyboard in some of the devices like Samsung Q1 didn’t come across as easy to learn for consumers.

Apple studied these mistakes with care- remember Apple Newton.When Iphone was released at first it was popular as it was smart, small, sexy using sensor based touch screen. It was also internet based with multimedia rich applications product. Over the span of few years, many applications were built around it resulting in the tremendous popularity of Iphone.

Numerous multimedia based medical applications were developed in a short span of time which catapulted Iphone as a popular device among the health care community. The use of Multi-touch sensor and also numerous applications built around it are one of the fundamental reasons for the ever rising popularity of I Phones among medical professionals. Apple says that 150,000 existing I Phone apps run on the Ipad today with the numbers increasing every day.

It was then no surprise, that when Ipad which is an evolution from Iphone was released recently, there was tremendous excitement all over the world. Like its Iphone counterpart, it uses the multi-touch user interface, longer battery life, Iphone OS, but with a gigantic glossy 9.7 “screen and also has numerous third applications running on it.

The major advantage of Ipad is that in having a bigger screen, it can easily function as e-book reader, and the muti-touch applications in medical area will make it helpful to health care professionals.

Although, it does have some drawbacks, with the lack of USB port to transfer files from main frame computers and also lack of portable storage media ports.But,this may be the future, with lack of USB and transfer of files with use of Bluetooth/wireless network.

The major concern in the health care world, is what if it is stolen? Will all the important research data or patient record be misused?

This could be answered by the same question as what are your chances of opening your wallet in a busy subway and displaying all your money to public for viewing. What is the probability of your wallet being hacked?

It is important to maintain security of data, and it could be done by using only secure server to store data, and also by using secure password enabled features like IP tracking or Local area secured network environment to prevent unauthorized access to data.

Give a thought, the current Ipad version is only the first generation. In the upcoming years Apple will definitely release numerous updates and modification on Ipad and surely make lot of money. And hopefully make it more sturdy and user friendly for medical applications.

The bottom line is the future is bright for Ipad, Imagine a day, when you visit your physician office and instead of using the clipboard, you are given a Ipad to fill out the forms and review a health education video prior to meeting your health care professional. It surely will help in overcoming the anxiety during the long waiting  time.

P.S: One of the tools or products which may be beneficial to health care world is sterilization or cleaning of Ipad when using it in hospital based environment.

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